奠基者

奠基者

第16集

7.0|02月28日|已完结
简介:

  1958年初新中国诞生后的第一个五年计划中唯有石油部没有完成计划西方国家妄图用石油窒息红色中国年轻的新中国石油告急毛泽东周恩来等国家领导人一筹莫展解放军总后勤部部长独臂将军余秋里于危难之秋出任石油部长
  余秋里上任后按照邓小平关于将石油勘探的重点由西部转移到东部的指示积极在东部寻找油田在八大二次会议上余秋里带领石油部在事先定下的成绩软嘴上不能软的调子打了各部局一个突然袭击
  1958年4月余秋里在四川南充视察时把解放军支部建在连上的传统带到了石油战线要求每个钻井队都要建立党支部配备一名政治指导员宁肯少打两口井也要把基层党支部建设好
  中苏关系恶化苏联背信弃义撤走专家年轻的新中国周边局势日趋紧张毛泽东周恩来和国防部长彭德怀等都非常关心石油状况四川龙女寺2号井南充3井等喜喷原油石油部上下一片欢腾在成都开会的毛泽东没有和余秋里打招呼突然现身四川隆昌气矿并题词四川大有希望不久川中会战败退余秋里压力重重
  党中央在庐山召开八届八中全会后在党内掀起了一场反对右倾机会主义的斗争波及到了石油厂矿的一些领导干部余秋里冒政治风险力排众议据理力争保护下属
  1959年9月26日松基3井喜喷原油石油部副部长康世恩指挥松基三井试油工作黑龙江省委第一书记欧阳钦亲自视察松基三井改大同镇为大庆区余秋里召集干部专家进行座谈最终决定采用打破常规甩开勘探集中石油系统的一切力量以大同镇附近为会战中心在松辽展开一场声势浩大的石油大会战并要求大家克服本位主义树立全局观念以最快的速度最高的水平把这个大油田勘探开发建设好
  在邓小平的一路敦促下石油部党委关于开展石油大会战的报告很快就得到了毛主席和党中央的批准王进喜等一大批优秀钻井队积极率队奔赴大庆参加会战面对少数人的畏难情绪余秋里提出了有条件要上没有条件也要上的战斗口号
  1960年3月10日萨66井喷出高产油流余秋里连续主持召开党组会议提出挥师北上把主战场从大同镇附近转移到萨尔图地区全国有关系统支援大庆建设的物资源源不断地运往萨尔图火车站大批的转业军人作为石油工业的新生力量抵达大庆王进喜率领井队人拉肩扛连夜把钻机和设备运到井场并率先破冰端水保开钻
  余秋里将王进喜等树为会战的先进典型并针对会战已经暴露的问题边学习边分析会战的形势任务和矛盾在大庆掀起了学习毛著学两论的高潮统一了职工思想
  在随后而至的百年不遇的雨季中余秋里康世恩等带领全体石油人在国家经济最困难生存条件最艰苦的情况下克服了克服了
  无路无粮缺房少人天灾人祸接踵而中等重重困难仅用了三个月的时间于1960年的6月1日实现首列原油外运打破了西方国家至少需要三年的预言
  中苏关系的恶化导致我国航空煤油进口基本被停止空军的飞机全都趴窝连陆军的战斗车辆也都被迫停驶聂荣臻副总理亲笔致信余秋里要求石油部迅速组织研制生产国产煤油以摆脱这种恶劣局面余秋里部石油部石油研究院负责研制航空煤油项目不久研制获得成功中国航空煤油完全依赖进口的局面从此结束
  冬季将至数万人如何过冬又成了摆在会战队伍眼前的最大难题经过调查研究余秋里听从了黑龙江省委欧阳钦书记的建议充分发动群众苦干4个月在入冬前 30万平方米的干打垒建完做到了人进屋机进房菜进窖车进库保障了安全过冬
  各钻井队之间一味追赶钻井进度使得钻井质量不断出现问题连王进喜的标杆钻井队也出现了井偏现象余秋里康世恩重视地下狠心抓第一性资料起草大庆长垣钻探和开发过程中取全取准20项资料72个数据的调查提纲形成了地质技术规范还及时召开419现场会使得广大石油工人树立了对油田负责一辈子的思想和质量意识钻井和油田各项工程质量大大提高先后总结出了岗位责任制三老四严四个一样等经验
  会战队伍刚刚稳定越来越多的家属来队和工人逃跑使得原本已经遭到饥饿威胁浮肿病大幅度出现的会战队伍压力重重1960年910月份在全国粮食供应紧张的情况下会战职工的粮食定量也被降低职工队伍中出现了浮肿病大会战处于艰难境地余秋里提出要坚持一手抓生产一手抓生活千方百计克服困难毫不动
  摇坚持会战天塌下来也要顶住余秋里提出干部进食堂书记下伙房同时抽出一部份职工和家属想方设法发扬南泥湾精神大面积开荒种地工委组织了打猎队捕鱼队挖野菜采野果终于战胜饥荒熬过了1960年冬天1961年春耕时节来临余秋里亲自带头组织开荒发展农副业生产随着开荒规模的扩大职工的生活越来越好职工的体质得到了恢复和增强保证了大会战的顺利进行
  1961年11月1202队用了9个半月的时间赶超了苏联的格列尼亚功勋队夺得了当年打井的世界冠军毛泽东周恩来等多为党和国家领导人盛赞大庆会战取得的成果余秋里离开大庆前嘱咐大家不能自满创业难守业更难
  1963年12月25日邓小平向世界宣布中国需要的石油己经可以自给中国人民使用了一百多年的‘洋油’时代将一去不复返了……

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4.0
已完结
与摩根·弗里曼探寻神的故事
4.0
更新时间:02月28日
主演:摩根·弗里曼
简介:

  Who is God, Where did we come from, Why does evil happen, What happens when we die, Every human being on earth has asked themselves these questions at some point, and most likely each person has found a different answerThis series will take viewers on a trip around the world to explore different cultures and religions on the ultimate quest to uncover the meaning of life, God and all these big questions in between
  The series seeks to understand how religion has evolved throughout the course of civilization, and in turn how religion has shaped the evolution of society Although in our current geopolitical landscape, religion is often seen as something that divides, the series illuminates the remarkable similarities among different faiths, even those that seem to be in staunch contrast This is a quest for God to shed light on the questions that have puzzled, terrified and inspired mankind, not to mention Freeman himself
  Each episode is centered on a different big question about the divine
  Creation – Are there similarities among the religious creation stories from around the world, How do they compare with the scientific theory of the creation of the cosmos and the dawn of civilization,
  Who Is God, – How has the perception of God evolved over human history, Is God just an idea, and if so, can we find evidence of a divine presence in our brains,
  Evil – What is the root of evil and how has our idea of it evolved over the millennia, Is the devil real, The birth of religion may be inextricably tied to the need to control evil
  Miracles – Are miracles real, For many believers, miracles are the foundation of their faith Others regard miracles as merely unlikely events on which our brains impose divine meaning Belief in miracles, however we define them, could be what gives us hope and drives us to turn possibility into reality
  End of Days – Violent upheaval and fiery judgment fill popular imagination, but was the lore of apocalypse born out of the strife that plagued the Middle East two millennia ago, The true religious meaning of the apocalypse may not be a global war, but an inner revelation
  Resurrection – How have beliefs in the afterlife developed, and how has our reaction to the afterlife changed the way we live this life, Now that science is making such rapid advances, we may soon be confronted with digital resurrection What will that do to our beliefs,
  To explore each of these topics, host and narrator Freeman went on the ground to some of humanity’s greatest religious sites, including Jerusalem’s Wailing Wall, India’s Bodhi Tree, Mayan temples in Guatemala and the pyramids of Egypt He traveled with archaeologists to uncover the longlost religions of our ancestors, such as those at the 7500 BC Neolithic settlement Çatalhöyük in Turkey He immersed himself in religious experiences and rituals all around the world, and became a test subject in scientific labs to examine how the frontiers of neuroscience are intersecting the traditional domain of religion
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860
2016
与摩根·弗里曼探寻神的故事
主演:摩根·弗里曼
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